The history of Chinese jade culture began in the Neolithic Age. The original ancestors used the jade's motives to be driven by the original beauty, and the beautiful jade was made into ornaments, which were attached to the body.

“玉文化”的历史背景

Jade culture

The Hongshan and Liangzhu culture jade articles in the late Neolithic period (6000-8000 years ago) fully reflect the beauty of the material, the abstraction of the decorative lines, the exaggeration of artistic ideas and the close relationship with the totem worship. The Xia Shang Zhou jade mainly uses exaggerated parts to highlight the symbolism of the charm. The appearance of the decorative and ornamental jade jade shows that the pursuit of true art is prevalent and the style is gradually unified.

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the center of aesthetic consciousness gradually shifted from the early entertainment to the entertainer. Although the jade craftsmanship was calm and orderly, the details were fine and the lines were strong and powerful, but its profound ethical values ​​should be higher than and higher than him. Aesthetic and artistic value. The jade articles of the Qin Dynasty highlighted the factors of realism, but they have not yet seen mature work. The Han Dynasty jade uses a realistic and exaggerated creative approach to create a magical, magnificent, free and unrestrained artistic image.

In the Sui, Tang, and Five Dynasties, the Song and Liao Jin appeared in the new jade of Buddhism, figures, flowers and birds. Jade, such as gelatin, complex composition, and both forms and spirits, is quite romantic, showing a strong sense of life and unique style of the times, and has already been on the ancient jade in China. Art peak. The jade ornaments of the Yuan Dynasty are vivid and informal.

In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the pursuit of finely crafted artistic style, jade appeared in the trend of commodification, towards the secularization and decoration, reaching the peak of ancient Chinese jade art. Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, on the basis of inheriting the traditional techniques, the realist approach has been adopted, and the road of innovation combining Chinese and Western cultures has emerged. Jade articles have become life-oriented and idyllic, and they have pursued the appreciation of styling beauty and craftsmanship.

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