Bulgarian scientists have recently discovered a gold bead with a diameter of only 4 mm, which is said to be not only Europe, but also the oldest gold handicraft unearthed worldwide. According to Reuters, the gold bead was unearthed in a prehistoric relic in southern Bulgaria. It dates back to 4,500 to 4,600 BC and weighs 15 cents. It was discovered two weeks ago in a small house in the ruins. . According to experts, metal products (such as copper and gold) should have been used for humans. The entire ancient relics unearthed from Jinzhu have an area of ​​10 to 12 hectares and a high wall of 2.8 meters.

According to archaeologists, this is even about 200 years before the Bronze Age tomb jewels unearthed in the ancient Bulgarian city of Varna in 1972 (these jewels were previously considered to be the oldest gold handicrafts discovered by humans).

4毫米黄金串珠

Yavor Boyadzhiev, an associate professor at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, said he had no doubt that the gold bead was older than the unearthed from the ancient Black Sea city of Varna. According to him, although the size of the object is small, it is a very important discovery in the history of archaeology.

Boyadzhiev speculated that the beading should be made in the suburbs of Pazardzhik. He called the latter "the first modern town in Europe" and was a highly civilized society. About 6000 BC, the ancestors moved from Anatolia, Turkey. In 4100 BC, hostile tribes in northeastern Bulgaria invaded and destroyed the town. Archaeologists have found more than 150 ceramic birds here, meaning that birds may be the object of the town ancestors.

Mesopotamian archaeologists usually refer to the remains of 0.7 to 0.8 hectares in size. Boyadzhiev believes that although it is an ancient town in accordance with the archaeological standards of the Mesopotamian civilization, it can actually be called the prototype of a modern town. The history of the region is even more than 1,000 years before the Sumerian culture in the plains of Mesopotamia. (The southern part of the plains of Mesopotamia, now the Iraqi region, is considered to be the origin of world urban civilization)

A staff member of the Pazardzhik Historical Museum said that this gold bead will be displayed in the exhibition hall after thorough inspection and confirmation of the production year.

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